elizabeth blackwell wa born in England and moved

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电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

开放英语3形成性考核册答案

学前记录卡(第3页)

学习资源

学习资源

是否拥有或了解

详细信息

利用情况

文字教材

是√ 否

向学校教材科查询

经常√偶尔 否

录音教材

是√ 否

向学校教材科查询

经常 偶尔√ 否

录像教材

是√ 否

网址：

进入路径:

经常 偶尔√ 否

多媒体学习系统

是√ 否

向学校教材科查询

经常 偶尔√ 否

中央电大网上文本辅导及课程讨论

是 否√

网址：www.crtvu.

进入路径:

经常 偶尔√否

地方电大网上辅导

是 否√

网址：

进入路径:

经常 偶尔√否

回顾与总结

学

习

内

容

1、到目前为止，你学过多少种时态？每种时态请分别写出一个例句。

一般现在时： She gets up at 6 every morning.

一般过去时： He went to the cinema last week.

现在进行时： They are talking now.

2、你现在的词汇量约为1800词

3、英语Ⅰ中感觉最难的学习内容是: 间接引语

4、英语Ⅰ中还有哪些语言点没有掌握：定语从句

5、你认为自己在听说读写四项技能方面，哪项是优势，哪项应首先有待改进：

读方面是优势，写作方面有待改进。

学

习

方

法

1、你每周用来学习这门课程的时间量(包括面授时间）:超过7小时

你认为所用时间充足吗: 充足

2、是否有明确的学习计划： 是

是否能坚持已制定的学习计划: 是

不能坚持计划的原因： 工作原因

3、你在每单元的面授课前自学完成的学习量为：一部分

4、学习中最常利用的学习资源依次为：教材、网上资源

你认为对你帮助较大的资源为：教材

5、在学习中遇到困难，你是否做记录：是

解决困难的途径： 从辅导教师处获得帮助

本学期学习目标和计划

学

习

目

标

1、听力方面：听完教材和练习磁带

2、口语方面：在小组讨论尽量说

3、阅读方面：做完阅读练习

4、写作方面：按单元要求写作，用英语写日记

学

习

计

划

学习计划表

在计划要做的事情旁边打勾

1、我每周用5/6/7小时用来完成教材练习。

2、我要在辅导课前将不理解的难点记录下来，然后在辅导课上问同学或老师。

3、我要坚持听说读写同步练习。

4、我要积极参与辅导课，并充分抓住每一次表达的机会。

5、我要积极参与各项实践机会，比如英语角、英语沙龙等。

6、我要找一个同学组成学习小组，在学习过程中互相帮助。

7、我要在每学完每一单元时都做一个小结，了解自己的不足并设计改进的步骤。

5√/6/7

√

√

√

√

√

√

学习记录卡1 (第7~8页)

(Unit1~6)

学

习

过

程

1.辅导课前完成的学习内容：

A.做教材中大部分练习 B.熟悉生词和词组

C.将不懂的地方记录下来

2.辅导课上的学习任务：

A.听辅导教师讲授 B.做辅导教师选择的课堂练习

C.提问、得到答案

3. 辅导课后的学习内容：

A.完成剩余的练习 B.复习主要语言点

C.自己找一些练习进一步巩固所学内容

4.希望辅导教师提供的帮助是：

A. 答疑解惑 B.系统归纳和讲解

C.有针对性地讲解重、难点

学

习

内

容

1. Unit1~6中主要学习的语法项目:

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时 Used to、过去时的被动语态、过去完成时、定语从句

2.这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:

过去完成时、定语从句

3.这六个单元最喜欢的话题

Describing family relationship

印象最深的Cultural Note

The change of the family patterns

阶

段

性

学

习

体

会

总结:

开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。

由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了很快的进步。自己感觉到有重新拾起了英语。心中有了成就感。

目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。

开放英语（3）作业1

（Units 1~6）

本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成做作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I help you, madam?

_________D____________.

1. Sorry, I have no idea
2. Yes, I know what to buy
3. You’d better give me a hand
4. Yes, I ‘d like 2 kilos of oranges
5. May I know your address?

________A______________.

1. Sure. Here you are.
2. I have no idea
3. It’s far from here

D.Sorry, I’ve forgotten

3. Well, Mary, how are you?

_________C______________.

A.I’m good

1. I’m pleased
2. I’m fine
3. I’m nice
4. I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays.

_________B______________.

1. So do I
2. Neither do I
3. So am I
4. Neither am I
5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?

_________B___________________.

1. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.
2. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.
3. I’m afraid I have no idea.

D.Neither am I

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

6. It happened___D_____ a winter night.

A.atB. inC. byD. on

7 I know it isn’t important but I can’t help__B________ about it.

1. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think
2. That’s all settled. It____D_______ talked about.
3. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be
4. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was___A________ by her aunt.
5. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown
6. _____B___________ he said is quite right.
7. That B. What C. How D. Why
8. Don’t worry. There is___C________ room for all your books here.
9. more B. much C. enough D. some
10. What’s happened to Tom?

____D___________ to hospital.

1. He’s taken B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take D. He’s been taken
2. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ___B__________?
3. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I
4. _______A__________ fine weather it is!
5. What B. What a C. How D. How a

15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____B________ tired of having one examination after another.

电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

1. is B. are C. am D. be

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

Peter Blake is a successful businessman,but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peler had always (19) interested in plants and flowers,(20) he decided to set up a company (21) cared for the plants in big officers. At first he worked on his (22),but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich ,(25) he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

16）A．would B．--- C．used D．use

17）A．did B．was C．been D．has been

18）A．had decided B．decided C．was deciding D．has decided

19）A．was B．had C．being D．been

20）A．so B．but C．--- D．although

21）A．who B．which C．whose D．---

22）A．own B．self C．--- D．himself

23）A．up B．over C．on D．in

24）A．---- B．up C．over D．into

25）A．therefore B．so C．but D．moreover

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

An Extraordinary Change or Direction

Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.

As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.

She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.

She says, “When I decided to do the round- the – world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”

Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”

By the end of October last year, she had raised more than 50,000 pounds for charity.

She says, “ Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”

26. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title? ___B___
27. very ordinary
28. very unusual and surprising
29. not special
30. extreme
31. The sentence “ my husband thought I was bored “ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt ____A____.
32. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
33. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
34. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children
35. sad because all the children left me when they grow up
36. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here ___C____
37. group of people
38. part of the training
39. part of the route of sail
40. part of the job
41. Which of the following is nearest ( closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough” in Para. 5? C
42. not exact
43. difficult
44. not smooth because of huge waves
45. pleasant
46. The last paragraph suggests that ____A______.
47. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
48. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journey
49. she should be kind to other team members during the trip
50. she should not forget dancing during the trip

短文理解 2

In the last 500 years, nothing about people—not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.

There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.

According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.

31. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? ___A___
32. Food C. Potato
33. Chocolate D. Coffee
34. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to ____C_______.
35. some cocoa trees C. some shops
36. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians
37. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _____D_______.
38. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.
39. they were forced to emigrate to America
40. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato
41. the potato harvest was bad
42. Coffee originally came from ____C______.
43. Brazil B. Colombia
44. Ethiopia D. Arabia
45. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _____D_____.
46. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
47. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats
48. coffee was first discovered in South American countries
49. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.

She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.

She doesn’t liker being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.

I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’ home? I couldn’t do that to my mother?

36. Lily wakes before her mother.( T )
37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother. ( T )
38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. ( NG )
39. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks. ( F )
40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. ( F )

第四部分：写作（20分）

Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the changes in your life. You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.

利用所给的提示写一篇短文，说明你生活的变化。

There have been many changes in my life/ be better off/ preserved pickles

Cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat /getting around

Changes in Life

写作：

范文一：

Changes in life

Over the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.

范文二：

Changes in Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.

My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

范文三：

Changes in Life

My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.

范文四：

Changes in life

There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have different styles of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford to buy any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work years ago. At present, I drive my private car to work and travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.

学习记录卡2 ( 第15~16页 )

（Unit7~12）

学

习

过

程

1. A√B√C√

2. A√B√C√

3. A√B√C√

4. A√B√C√

学

习

内

容

1、 Unit7~12中主要学习的语法项目:

现在完成时、动名词、真实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语

2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:

虚拟条件句、间接引语

3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题

Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games

印象最深的Cultural Note

DIY (自己动手)

阶

段

性

学

习

体

会

总结:

自己通过两个月的英语课程学习，明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，另外还学习到了学习方法。还体会到了如何才能够成为一个合格的开放教育的学员。

电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

辅导老师精心辅导，课堂上深入浅出，让每个学员都能够学习到知识，我的英语很快的进步。这使我在学习上有了很大的信心。

目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，没有真正地适应开放教育的新模式。在学习上主要还是靠辅导老师的面授，而不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。

开放英语（3）作业2

（Units 7~12）

本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成做作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Nice weather, isn’t it?

_________C___________.

A.I’m not sure

B.Your know it well

C.Yes, it is

1. Yes, it isn’t
2. What about going for a walk?

____________A_______________.

A.Why not? A good idea

B.That’s all right

C.So, do I

1. Walking is good to you
2. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?

______________D________________.

A.That’s fine, thank you

B.Yes, please

C.Take a seat

1. Of course not
2. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?

____________D__________________.

A.It’s not very far from here

B.The supermarket is very large

C.The goods there are very expensive

1. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself
2. What’s the problem, Harry?

_____________D________________.

A.No problem

B.No trouble at all

C.Thank you for asking me about it

1. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

6. Which do you like better, real movies _____D______ cartoons?

I prefer cartoons ___________real movies

1. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to
2. What a fool I have been! Why ___B_____ I think of that before?
3. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do
4. Time is money! We should ____B_______ our time.
5. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of
6. You must explain ____C_______ how they succeeded ___________ the experiment.
7. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to
8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ______C____. It’s not interesting at all.
9. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
10. We must make a difference between ____A______ language and _________ language.
11. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write
12. I think all these are main points ___B________ much attention.
13. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth D. which worthy of
14. They __B_____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
15. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
16. Can I get you a cup of tea?

________A___________________.

A.that’s very nice of you

B.with pleasure

C.you can, please

1. thank you for the tea
2. Mary forgot ____B_______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.
3. writing B. to write
4. having wrote D. to have written

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

A study has shown that fitness is the key _16_____ long life, irrespective of body shape __17_____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18____, even if they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that __19________ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 20_____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better _21______ and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22_____ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing _23______, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure _24________ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25______.

16. A.for B.of C. to D. in
17. A.or B.and C. but D.either
18. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not
19. A. the little B. less C. leaseD. the least
20. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when
21. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing
22. A. being B. be C. to be D.is
23. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

24.A.on B.in C. to D. for

25. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

PAT the Dog

Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT ( Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and more – particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.

Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn’t spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.

Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.

There are many other “working dogs”. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a god, Tess, from the charity “Dogs for the Disabled”. “She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It’s like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.”

26. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? _____B______
27. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
28. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
29. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
30. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
31. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _____C______.
32. children
33. people with mental illness
34. the elderly people who live alone
35. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
36. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ______D_____.
37. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
38. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
39. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
40. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
41. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT ____D______.
42. She helps her get dressed
43. She accompanies her to the hospital
44. She gets the newspaper for her
45. She picks up the phone for her
46. The sentence “when I was going to a comma” means that _____C_____.
47. when I got hungry
48. when I felt asleep
49. when I became unconscious
50. when I fell down on the floor

短文理解 2

A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.

I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.

The part was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.

The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the high way, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.

Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?

More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.

I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?

31. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel ____A_____.
32. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful
33. According to the author, human contact in a park means ___D______.
34. looking at each other and saying hello when passing
35. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs
36. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people
37. both A and B
38. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ____C___ we are.
39. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected D. closer
40. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? D
41. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
42. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.
43. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine.
44. All of the above
45. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? B
46. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere/
47. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.
48. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected.
49. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.

The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 766 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents --- Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.

36. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC.( F )
37. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. ( F )
38. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. ( T)
39. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. ( T )
40. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. ( NG )

第四部分：写作（20分）

Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic How to Keep Healthy. You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.

It is necessary to keep a balanced diet /had better / it is important to do regular exercise / it is essential to keep high mood / renwe our spirts and release our stress / be bound to keep healthy

How to Keep Healthy

写作：

范文一：

How to Keep Healthy

some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .

In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .

I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .

范文二：

How to Keep Healthy

It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.

范文三：

How to Keep Healthy

It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we

Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.

范文四：

How to Keep Healthy

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy?

First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, we had better eat more fruits, vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion.

Second, it is important for us to do regular exercise. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.

Third, it is essential to keep high mood and renew our spirits and release our stress. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also a key way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.

If we follow these three ways of keeping fit, we are bound to keep good health.

学习记录卡3 ( 第25~26页 )

（Unit13~18）

学

习

过

程

1. A√B√C√

2. A√B√C√

3. A√B√C√

4. A√B√C√

学

习

内

容

1、 Unit13~18中主要学习的语法项目:

情态动词、动名词和动词不定事、非限定性定语从句 、将来完成时、

完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句

2、 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:

完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句

3、 这六个单元最喜欢的话题

Learning about continuing education after school and university

印象最深的Cultural Note是

Sandwich Course

阶

段

性

学

习

体

会

总结:

自己以前的英语基础不好，通过这几个月的英语课程学习，自己又一次巩固和强化了英语知识。明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，明确了主要的知识点。按照自己的学习计划认真实施，做到课前预习，课后认真复习，完成辅导师布置的学习任务。自己在英语学习方面上有了进步，主要表现在语法、词汇和语言表达方面。

自己通过一段时间的远程网络，掌握了一定的学习方法，但是也有一定的困难。主要体现在，基础差，底子薄，不能在短时间内掌握老师讲授的知识。另外一个是自己的工作忙，不能及时地完成老师不止的学习任务。

开放英语（3）作业3

（Units 13~18）

本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分：写作。建议在90分钟内完成做作业。写作部分要求用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分100分。

第一部分: 交际用语 (每题2分, 共10分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Hello, May I talk to the headmaster now?

_________A___________.

A.sorry, he is busy at the moment

B.No, you can’t

C.Sorry, you can’t

1. I don’t know

2.Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?

______C__________.

A.Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now

B.No, I can’t

C.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents

1. I don’t know
2. Oh, sorry to bother you.

_______A_____________.

A.That’s okay

B.No, you can’t

C.That’s good.

电大开放英语3形成性考核册答案

1. Oh, I don’t know
2. Can you turn down the radio, please?

_________B___________.

A.Oh, I know

B.I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud

C.I’ll keep it down next time

1. Please forgive me
2. Woulde you like to see the memu?

_____A____________.

A.No, thanks, I already know what to order

B.Your menu is very clear

C.I hear the food here is tasty

1. The setting is very comfortable

第二部分：英语知识运用（40分）

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

6. I prefer classic music ___D____ pop music.

A.than B. on C. with D. to

7. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, ____A___.

A.however B. therefore C. since D. as

8. When we were having a meeting, the diector __B______ the bad news by telephone.

A.was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell

9. Silk ____B_____ by Chinese for thousands of yours now.

A.has used B. has been use C. was used D. is used

10. You ___B____ to lock the dorr at night.

A.should B. ought C. must D. shall

11.Before I got to the cinema, the film _____A_____.

A.had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning

12. The patient acted on the doctor’s ___B____ and finally recovered.
13. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises
14. Alecture hall is ___C____ where students attend lectures.
15. there B. which C. one D. that
16. I’m tired. I ___B____ working very hard.
17. have B. have been C. had D. has
18. Let me ____B____ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.
19. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

Although international travel is usually an _16________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17_______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18_________ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 19_________. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20__________ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day 21________ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time one. There are many different _22_________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to _23________ the effects of jet lag:

---Do your 24_______ to relax during the flight

---Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.

---Drink as much water as you can.

---Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine.

---Take mild sleeping pills 25__________ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.

16. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting
17. A. of, on, of B. of, in, of C. from, in, from D. from, on, from
18. A. where B. --- C. which D. that
19. A. --- B. in C. to D. at
20. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left
21. A. after B. in C. on D. before
22. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects
23. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen
24. A. good B. better C. best D most
25. A. at B. for C. of D. on

第三部分：阅读理解（30分）

四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2分，共20分）

短文理解1

People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pullution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.

Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.

26. The main cause of pollution is _____A_____.
27. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment
28. the production of new industrial goods
29. increased amounts of a natural substance
30. our ever-increasing population
31. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only ____C____.
32. people would pay more attention to the problem
33. governments would take effective measures
34. all sides concerned would make more efforts
35. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
36. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _____B_______.
37. air and water pollution
38. both a litter problem and a waste of resources
39. to pay for the service
40. to produce the receipt
41. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B
42. Cutting out unnecessary buying
43. Eating
44. Reduce excess use
45. Carefully dispose our daily products
46. What does the underlined word ‘ litter” mean in paragraph 2? C
47. not many
48. serious problem
49. bits of waste things
50. industrial pollution

短文理解2

Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it it a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain.

Children of Caribbean—Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian—Irish couples. None of them will be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain’s ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages.

Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “ skilled cross-cultural travellers’ without leaving their home-town.

31.Why does the writer think that Bejamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is ____D______

1. part of the world
2. even larger than some coutries in the world
3. not a nation at all
4. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
5. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ____D_____.
6. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
7. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London speaking over 300 languages.
8. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
9. many young people are immigrants from different baqckgrounds
10. Ethnic minority groups will make up ___B______ of the London population in the future.
11. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36%
12. The last paragraph mainlu tells us in London _____D_____.
13. young people are from different backgrounds
14. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
15. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
16. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
17. The passage mainly deals with _____C_______.
18. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
19. the composition of the population in London
20. the cultural diversity in London
21. the contribution make by the new arrivals to London

五、阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（T），错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。（每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta, in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.

When she was 20, the British left India and family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn’t want to returen with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940’s in India there were not many jobs that an English woman could do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospital there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sich children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard.

When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan’s family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to be more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose parents could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity to help children whose parents didn’t have enough money.

The charity Joan started has now become the largest children’s charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutt. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to Joan’s dreams.

36. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta.( F )
37. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India. ( T )
38. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little gir. ( NG )
39. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. ( F )
40. The charity helps children in several cities. ( T )

第四部分：写作（20分）

Diections: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage on the topic My TV University . You should write least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given below.

Be engaged in long distance education /web-based courses /join online discussion forums / send our homework to the tutor /sovle the difficnlties and puzzles in tutorial

My TV University Life

范文一

My TV University Life

After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in2009.

From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.

My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.

范文二：

My TV University Life

I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the computer and send our homework to the tutor, though sometimes he or she is not online. He or she will solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.

范文三：

My TV University Life

Consider about the future, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a sort of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .

By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we learned in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the aim gradually.

It is my TV University life. I am glad to have the time and learnt more from it.

范文四：

My TV University Life

I choose the long distance education to improve my knowledge. Our web-based are the same as the ordinary full-time universities. They are Chinese, English, Mathematics and so on.

One great advantage of the long distance is we can join online discussion forums and send our homework to our tutors. And we solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.

In one word, my TV university life is very rich and colorful!

elizabeth blackwell wa born in England and moved(共3篇)

篇一:英语阅读理解

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821 , and moved to New York City when she was ten years old . One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor . That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century . After writing many letters to medical schools , she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia .So much did she want to study medicine , that she taught school and gave music lessons to make money for her school .
In 1849 , after graduation from medical school , she decided to further her education in Pairs .
Upon returning to the United States , she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman . By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister , also a doctor , opened a new hospital , the first for woman and children . Besides being the first woman doctor and setting up her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for woman .
1. The Blackwells moved to the United States in ____ .
(A)1821 (B)1831 (C)1849 (D)1857
2. Where did Elizabeth begin to put what she had learned into practice ?
(A)In England. (B)In France. (C)In Paris. (D)In USA.
3. How did Elizabeth get the money for her education in medicine ?
(A)From a doctor in Philadelphia who supported her to be a doctor .
(B)From her sister who was already a doctor .
(C)By working as a part-time teacher .
(D)Supported by a medical school from which she graduated .
4. From the passage we know that in the early 1800’s ____ .
(A)hospitals were not for woman but for men only
(B)there were no women doctors in American hospitals
(C)women patients were looked down upon in American hospitals
(D)there were more men than women doctors in American hospitals
5. Which of the following is NOT true to the passage ?
(A)The Blackwell sisters set up the first hospital for woman and children .
(B)The two sisters trained a number of women doctors .
(C)The Blackwell sisters were not able to treat men patients .
(D)Philadelphia is of course a city in America .

BDCBC

篇二:翻译这个

the life of william shakespeared
william shakespear was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and juliet. He was born in 1564 in england.
At school he liked watching plays. he decided to de an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen .He married in 1582 and had three children.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company. He ecame a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed Shakespeare's plays.
In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in Lon don. You can go to the Globe Theatre today.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You still see his piays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the

the life of william shakespeared

威廉的生活shakespeared

william shakespear was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and juliet. He was born in 1564 in england.

威廉莎士比亚戏剧和诗歌的作家。一些他的最著名的戏剧哈姆雷特与罗米欧与朱丽叶。他是天生的1564在英国。

At school he liked watching plays. he decided to de an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen .He married in 1582 and had three children.

在学校，他喜欢看戏剧。他决定去当演员的他十四岁从学校毕业。他1582结婚并有三个孩子。

At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company. He ecame a successful actor and started writing plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed Shakespeare's plays.

二十八岁时他搬到了伦敦，加入一个戏剧公司。他变成了一个成功的演员，并开始写剧本。伊丽莎白一世喜欢莎士比亚的戏剧。

In 1599 the company opened the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in Lon don. You can go to the Globe Theatre today.

1599开公司的环球剧场在泰晤士河在伦敦。你可以去环球剧院今天。

William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You still see his piays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the

威廉莎士比亚在五十二岁去世。他是富有和成功。你仍然能看到他的作品在英语和其他语言。他是最著名的作家之一的

篇三:帮忙填一下改错题吧！

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and
Emigrated from London to New York City when she
was ten year's old.One day,she decided that she wanted
to be a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman
in the middle of yhe nineteenth century.Before writing
many letters seeking an admission to medical school,she
was finally accepeted by a doctor in Philadelphia.Therefore
determined she was that she taught in school and gave
music lessons to earn money for her tution.
In 1849,until graduating from medical school,she decided
to farther her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon,
but a serious eye infection forced her to abandon the idea.
Upon returing to the U.S.she found difficult to start her
own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth
and her sister,also a doctor,managed to open a new hospital,
the first for woman and children.Besides being the first
female physician and found her own hospital,she also
established the first medi
elizabethblackwell bornin

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